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Lives of Eminent Philosophers

Diogenes Laërtius

Lives of Eminent Philosophers

Original publication
220
Bilingual edition
June 12, 2026
Pages
1144
Difficulty
★★☆
Genres
Philosophy, History
Translated from
English

Book summary

Diogenes Laërtius traces the lives and ideas of the great philosophers of antiquity, from Thales to Epicurus. Through anecdotes, sayings and sometimes surprising stories, he reveals the personalities and doctrines of these major figures. Each portrait offers an accessible glimpse of their thinking and their way of life. The work blends history, philosophy and lively storytelling, making these thinkers feel close and human. The author offers a unique immersion in the origins of Western thought and its emblematic figures.

The plot

Three scenes from the book. An old woman takes Thales, a Greek scholar, out to look at the stars. He falls into a ditch. She laughs at him: he wants to understand the sky, yet cannot see what lies at his feet.

The world of the book

The schools of Athens. The book tells the lives of some eighty philosophers of ancient Greece, more than 2,000 years ago. Many of them teach in Athens, in the open air.

The author

Diogenes Laërtius. This Greek writer lived about 1,800 years ago. He should not be confused with Diogenes, the philosopher in the barrel.

The benefits of the bilingual method with Line-by-line synced layout

Every line of the original has its translation directly beneath it, at the same height. You never lose your place: your eye drops one line and lands on exactly the sentence it just read. This is the layout that lets you open a book in a language you barely know without ever giving up, and compare the two texts almost word for word.

The excerpt shows the method using another book from the catalogue, not this one.

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